图源：中国日报双语新闻
A primary school teacher in Jiangxi has sparked widespread discussion with her observation that students’ excessive use of viral catchphrases like “bao de” is overshadowing more meaningful language in their vocabulary.
江西一名小学教师的课堂视频引发了广泛讨论。学生们过度使用“包的”等网络热梗，导致学生语言体系中更有意义表达被覆盖了。
1.spark / spɑːk / v.（突然）引发
例句：The proposal would spark a storm of protest around the country.
这一提案将引发全国性的抗议浪潮。——《牛津词典》
2.widespread /ˈwaɪdspred/ adj. 分布广的；普遍的；广泛的
例句：The plan received widespread support throughout the country.
这项计划得到了全国的普遍支持。——《牛津词典》
3.excessive /ɪkˈsesɪv/ adj. 过分的；过度的
例句：Excessive drinking can lead to stomach disorders.
酗酒可能引起胃病。——《牛津词典》
4.overshadow /ˌəʊvəˈʃædəʊ/ v. 掩盖；遮蔽
例句：The garden is overshadowed by tall trees.
花园中大树浓荫密布。——《牛津词典》
“People who love using these phrases are actually just being lazy. Because as soon as you say them, you don’t have to think anymore.” She hopes what comes out of her students’ mouths will be words that are refined, elegant, and vivid.
“喜欢说这些话是偷懒的表现，一说就会停止思考”，她希望学生说的是“文明的话、优美的话、生动的话。”
5.refined /rɪˈfaɪnd/ adj. 彬彬有礼的; 举止文雅的
例句：refined and well-dressed ladies.
…举止文雅、衣着考究的女士们。——《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
6.elegant /ˈɛlɪɡənt/ adj. 优美的；文雅的
例句：She was tall and elegant.
她身材修长，优雅大方。——《牛津词典》
7.vivid /ˈvɪvɪd/ adj. 清晰的；生动的；逼真的
例句：He gave a vivid account of his life as a fighter pilot.
他生动地描述了他那战斗机飞行员的生活。——《牛津词典》
When we ask “Can you get this done well?” We could say, “Sure I can.” Or, “I’m very confident.” Or, “I’m determined to succeed.”
张当需要表达“这个事情能不能做好”时，她引导学生运用这些说法：“我很有信心，我势在必得”。
8.confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的；有自信心的
例句：She was in a relaxed, confident mood.
她的心态从容而自信。——《牛津词典》
9.determine /dɪˈtɜːmɪn/ v. 决定，决心（做某事）
例句：They determined to start early.
他们决定早点出发。——《牛津词典》
“When your mouths are constantly repeating these memes, you lose the ability to speak intelligently. You won’t know how to use idioms, you won’t know how to use proverbs, you won’t know how to use two-part allegorical sayings anymore.” “Be a proud Chinese, write Chinese characters well, speak the Chinese language properly.”
“当你们一直说这种（网络）梗的话，就说不了有知识的话了，成语、谚语、歇后语等也不会用了。”“要做骄傲的中国人，写好中国字，说好中国话。”
10.constantly /ˈkɒnstəntli/ adv. 始终；一直；重复不断地
例句：Fashion is constantly changing.
时尚总是日新月异。——《牛津词典》
11.properly /ˈprɒpəli/ adv. 得体地；恰当地；符合习俗地
例句：When will these kids learn to behave properly?
这些孩子何时才能学会规矩些？——《牛津词典》
Internet buzzwords are fun and practical, but they also constrain people’s capacity for critical thinking and linguistic refinement. Netizens applaud teachers who guide students toward more precise and elegant expressions over trendy phrases, expressing a collective hope for the return of language imbued with the wisdom of careful reflection.
网络热梗好玩也好用，但进一步说，它框住了人们主动深入思考的能力和推敲文字的能力。网友为老师引导学生们用更精准优美的表达来代替网络热梗而点赞，也是在期待那些经过深思熟虑后参透着文字智慧的表达能够重新归位。
12.practical /ˈpræktɪkl/ adj. 有用的；适用的
例句：We do not yet have any practical way to prevent cancer.
我们还没有任何预防癌症的有效的方法。——《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
13.constrain /kənˈstreɪn/ v. 限制；限定；约束
例句：SResearch has been constrained by a lack of funds.
研究工作因经费不足而受限制。——《牛津词典》
14.capacity /kəˈpæsəti/ n. 领悟（或理解、办事）能力
例句：She has an enormous capacity for hard work.
她特别能吃苦耐劳。——《牛津词典》
15.applaud /əˈplɔːd/ v. 称赞；赞许；赞赏
例句：We applaud her decision.
我们称赞她的决定。——《牛津词典》
16.precise /prɪˈsaɪs/ adj. 准确的；确切的；精确的；明确的
例句：Can you give a more precise definition of the word?
你能给这个词下个更确切的定义吗？——《牛津词典》
文章转自中国日报双语新闻公众号
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/38rMEN9cvIdhDBMwB2oOPg
一审一校|莫丽娜
二审·编辑制作|郭玉玮
三审(终审)|汪元飞
