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【每日一文】“十五五”时期,中国人均预期寿命有望达到80岁

【 发布日期:2025-11-03】【 点击数:0 】

China aims to raise the average life expectancy of its people to around 80 years through efforts in the five-year period from 2026 to 2030, said the country's top health official on Friday. The current life expectancy of Chinese is 79 years, said Lei Haichao, head of the National Health Commission.

国家卫生健康委党组书记、主任雷海潮在回答记者提问时表示,希望通过5年的努力,使中国人口的人均预期寿命从现在的79岁再提升1岁,达到80岁左右,满足和适应人民群众对美好健康生活的新期待。


1.expectancy /ɪkˈspektənsi/ n. 期待,期望;预期 (专升本词汇)

例句:Life expectancy in many countries has increased due to advances in medicine.由于医学的进步,许多国家的平均预期寿命都提高了。——《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》


To achieve high-quality demographic development amid a rapidly aging society seeing declining birthrates, the nation will promote a positive view on marriage and childbirth and further improve fertility support policies and incentives during the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30) period, he said.

建设生育友好型社会。明确倡导积极婚育观,优化生育支持政策和激励措施。


2.fertility /ˈtɪləti / n. 肥沃;丰产;繁殖力;(人的)生育能力

例句:Many couples seek medical help for fertility issues.

许多夫妇因生育问题寻求医疗帮助。——《牛津词典》


3.incentive /ɪnˈsentɪv / n. 激励;刺激;奖励

例句:Tax cuts can serve as a powerful incentive for business investment.

减税可以成为商业投资的有力激励措施。——《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》


To improve care for the elderly, Lei said that China will improve policies for the coordinated development of elderly care programs and industries, optimize supplies of basic elderly care services, and develop integrated medical and elderly care services.

推动老有所养。健全养老事业和产业协同发展政策机制。优化基本养老服务供给,发展医养结合服务。


4.optimize /ˈɒptɪmaɪz / v. 使最优化;使尽可能高效(专升本词汇)

例句:We need to optimize the website for mobile users.

我们需要为移动用户优化这个网站。——《牛津词典》


As part of efforts to promote the elderly's engagement in society, Lei said the nation will steadily implement a gradual delay in the legal retirement age, improve age-limit policies in employment and social security, actively develop human resources among the elderly, and expand the silver economy.

推动老有所为。稳妥实施渐进式延迟法定退休年龄,优化就业、社保等方面年龄限制政策,积极开发老年人力资源,发展银发经济。


5.implement /ˈɪmplɪment/ v. 实施,执行,贯彻n. 工具,器具(专升本词汇)

例句:The company plans to implement a new work-from-home policy next month.

公司计划在下个月实施新的居家办公政策。——《牛津词典》



文章转自21世纪报公众号

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/vA00nM2GHPMHKNSFUK2llQ

一审一校|莫丽娜

二审·编辑制作|郭玉玮

三审(终审)|汪元飞