拉斯洛肖像照 图源：诺奖官网
Hungarian writer Laszlo Krasznahorkai has been awarded the 2025 Nobel Prize in Literature, becoming the second Hungarian author ever to receive the honor, the Swedish Academy announced on Thursday.
Krasznahorkai was recognized "for his compelling and visionary oeuvre that, in the midst of apocalyptic terror, reaffirms the power of art", the academy said in a statement.
瑞典文学院宣布2025年诺贝尔文学奖授予匈牙利作家拉斯洛（László Krasznahorkai）。获奖理由是“因其引人入胜且富有远见的作品，在末日般的恐怖中，再次彰显了艺术的力量”。
1.award /ə'wɔːd/ vt. 授予；判定 n. 奖品；判决（专升本词汇）
例句：The university has awarded her a $500 travel grant.
该大学发给她500美元的旅行补助。——《剑桥英语词典》
2. announce /ə'naʊns/ vt. 宣布；宣告；预示；播报 vi. 作播音员；宣布竞选
例句：She announced the winner of the competition to an excited audience.
她向激动的观众宣布了比赛的获胜者。——《剑桥英语词典》
Yu Zemin, Chinese translator of Krasznahorkai's Satantango, revealed the author frequently consumed Chinese food, listened to Beijing opera, and consistently referenced China in conversations. The writer particularly valued ancient Chinese philosophy, repeatedly studying Tao Te Ching which he considered "ultimate wisdom". He held deep fascination for Chinese culture, according to his friend and translator. He not only calls China "the only remaining humanistic museum in the world", listens to Peking Opera and tastes Chinese food, but also asks his whole family to switch to using chopsticks after returning home.
拉斯洛是一位对中国文化有着浓厚兴趣的作家。其作品译者余泽民曾回忆，自从拉斯洛1991年以记者身份前往中国之后，便深深迷恋上中国，不仅称中国是“世界上仅存的人文博物馆”，听京剧，品尝中国美食，回家后还要求全家人改用筷子吃饭。
3. reveal /rɪ'viːl/ vt. 显示；露出；泄露；透露 （专升本词汇）
例句：Her biography revealed that she was not as rich as everyone thought.
她的自传透露她并非像大家所想象的那样富有。——《剑桥英语词典》
4. consistently /kən'sɪstəntlɪ/ adv. 始终如一地，一贯地；一致地（*专升本词汇, 形容词consistent的词性转换 ）
例句：The president has consistently denied the rumours.
主席一直否认这些传言。——《剑桥英语词典》
5. consider /kən'sɪdə(r)/ v. 考虑，斟酌；认为，视为；体贴，顾及；细看，端详；探讨，讨论（专升本词汇）
例句：I'd like some time to consider before I make a decision.
我想花点时间斟酌斟酌再作决定。——《剑桥英语词典》
In May 1998, Krasznahorkai fulfilled his dream of tracing Tang poet Li Bai's journey across nearly ten Chinese cultural cities accompanied by Yu and interpreters.
他尤其迷恋《道德经》和李白，余泽民也曾陪伴他在中国沿着李白的足迹走了近十座城市。
6. fulfill /fʊl'fɪl/ vt. 完成；履行；执行；满足
例句：He has failed to fulfil his duties as a father.
他没有尽到做父亲的责任。——《剑桥英语词典》
7. accomplish /ə'kʌmplɪʃ/ v．完成；实现（专升本词汇）
例句：She accomplished such a lot during her visit.
她在访问期间取得了丰硕的成果。——《剑桥英语词典》
Born in 1954 in the small town of Gyula in southeastern Hungary near the Romanian border, Krasznahorkai achieved his literary breakthrough with his debut novel Satantango. The book became a sensation in Hungary and established him as one of Central Europe's most distinctive literary voices.
Krasznahorkai is known for his dystopian, melancholic novels, which have won numerous prizes, including the 2015 International Booker Prize.
今年71岁的拉斯洛是匈牙利当代重要的作家之一，1954年生于匈牙利贝凯什州，1985年出版首作——长篇小说《撒旦探戈》，1986年出版短篇小说集《仁慈的关系》，1987年移居德国柏林，1989年出版长篇小说《反抗的忧郁》，该小说于1993年获得德国年度文学作品奖。2004年，拉斯洛获得匈牙利重要的文学奖项科苏特奖，2015年被授予国际布克奖。
8. achieve /ə'tʃiːv/ v.（凭长期努力）达到 (某目标、地位、标准)；完成；成功；达到；实现（专升本词汇）
例句：I've been working all day, but I feel as if I've achieved nothing.
我干了整整一天，但觉得好像什么都没有做成。——《剑桥英语词典》
9. establish /ɪ'stæblɪʃ/ v. 建立，设立；证实，确定；发现，找出；使被接受，使得到承认（专升本词汇）
例句：The brewery was established in 1822.
这家啤酒厂建于1822年。——《剑桥英语词典》
10. distinctive /dɪ'stɪŋktɪv/ adj. 独特的，有特色的，与众不同的
例句：She's got a very distinctive voice.
她的嗓音很独特。——《剑桥英语词典》
This year, People's Literature Publishing House released Laszlo Krasznahorkai's The World Goes On, a collection of twenty-one short stories, which includes a piece titled Nine Dragon Crossing that was inspired by a pillar in Shanghai. This pillar, adorned with coiling dragon patterns, is a prominent feature on the Middle Yan'an Road and is enshrined in local legend.
今年年初，人民文学出版社刚刚出版了拉斯洛的短篇小说集《世界在前进》，其中有一篇叫做《九龙柱》。九龙柱是上海延安中路高架桥上的一个很大的柱子，上面有盘龙纹样。
11. inspire /ɪn'spaɪə(r)/ vt. 鼓舞；激发；产生；赋予...灵感（专升本词汇）
例句：His confident leadership inspired his followers.
他那自信的领导风采激励着他的追随者。——《剑桥英语词典》
12. prominent /'prɒmɪnənt/ adj. 显著的；杰出的；突出的
例句：New books are displayed in a prominent position on tables at the front of the store.
新书陈列在商店前面桌子上的一个显眼位置。——《剑桥英语词典》
文章转自中国日报双语新闻公众号
一审一校|莫丽娜
二审·编辑制作|郭玉玮
三审(终审)|汪元飞
