China's adult overweight and obesity rates could reach 70.5%, with childhood rates hitting 31.8% by 2030 if current trends persist, according to weight management guidelines issued by the National Health Commission.
国家卫生健康委面向公众发布的《体重管理指导原则(2024年版)》指出,有研究预测,如果得不到有效遏制,2030年我国成人超重肥胖率将达到70.5%,儿童超重肥胖率将达到31.8%。
1、adult /ˈædʌlt/ n. 成年人 (专升本词汇)
例句:Children must be accompanied by an adult.
儿童必须要有大人陪同。——《牛津词典》
2、issue / ˈtʃælɪndʒ / v. 宣布;公布;发出(专升本词汇)
例句:They issued a joint statement denying the charges.
他们发表联合声明否认指控。——《牛津词典》
什么样的胖才是真的超重肥胖?
Overweight and obesity are influenced by a number of factors. These include changes in genetics, diet, exercise, lifestyle and social environment.
超重和肥胖受多种因素的影响。其中包括了遗传、饮食、身体活动水平、生活习惯以及社会环境的改变等。
3、influenced /ˈɪnfluəns/ v. 影响;对…起作用(influence变形专升本词汇)
例句:His writings have influenced the lives of millions.
他的作品影响了千百万人。——《牛津词典》
BMI is a measurement of a person's leanness based on their height and weight. It is widely used as a general indicator of whether a person has a healthy body weight for their height.
体质指数(BMI)是一种基于身高和体重来衡量人体胖瘦程度的标准。它被广泛用作衡量一个人的体重是否符合其身高的通用健康指标。
4、widely /ˈwaɪdli/ adv. 普遍地;广泛地;范围广地(专升本词汇)
例句:The idea is now widely accepted.
这个思想现在已获得普遍接受。——《牛津词典》
△ BMI=体重(kg)/身高(m)²
Healthy BMI: 18.5–24 for adults.
△ 我国健康成年人的BMI正常范围在18.5至24之间。
A BMI of 24–28 is classified as overweight, while 28 or higher indicates obesity.
△ BMI在24至28之间被定义为超重。达到或超过28就是肥胖。
5、classified /ˈklæsɪfaɪ/ v. 将…分类;将…归类(classify变形专升本词汇)
例句:Patients are classified into three categories.
病人被归为三种类型。——《牛津词典》
健康减肥该怎么吃?
这些食物优先选
Prioritize whole grains, reduce refined carbohydrates, increase fresh vegetables (limit high-sugar fruits and starchy vegetables), and choose lean proteins (skinless poultry, fish). Low-fat or skim dairy is recommended.
△ 鼓励主食以全谷物为主,适当增加粗粮并减少精白米面摄入;
△ 保障足量的新鲜蔬果摄入,但要减少高糖水果及高淀粉含量蔬菜的摄入;
△ 优先选择脂肪含量低的食材,如瘦肉、去皮鸡胸肉、鱼虾等;
△ 优先选择低脂或脱脂奶类。
6、reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ v. 减少,缩小(尺寸、数量、价格等)(专升本词汇)
例句:Giving up smoking reduces the risk of heart disease.
戒烟会减少得心脏病的风险。——《牛津词典》
7、increase /ɪnˈkriːs/ v. (使)增长,增多;增加(专升本词汇)
例句:The price of oil increased.
石油价格上涨了。——《牛津词典》
8、recommended /ˌrekəˈmend/ v. 推荐;举荐;介绍(recommend变形专升本词汇)
例句:I recommend the book to all my students.
我向我所有的学生都推荐这本书。——《牛津词典》
��这些食物要少吃
Avoid: Fried foods, sugary snacks, fatty meats, and alcohol.
Daily limits: ≤5g salt, 20–25g cooking oil, and ≤25g added sugar.
△ 减重期间应少吃油炸食品、含糖烘焙糕点、糖果、肥肉等高能量食物,严格限制饮酒。
△ 减重期间饮食要清淡,每天食盐摄入量不超过5g,烹调油不超过20~25g,添加糖的摄入量最好控制在25g以下。
9、avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ v. 避免,防止(坏事的发生)(专升本词汇)
例句:The accident could have been avoided.
这个事故本来是可以避免的。——《牛津词典》
科学减肥,这4件事要记牢
��定时定量规律进餐
要做到重视早餐,不漏餐,晚餐勿过晚进食,建议在17:00~19:00进食晚餐,晚餐后不宜再进食任何食物,但可以饮水。
Eat dinner between 5:00–7:00 pm and avoid post-dinner snacks.
��少吃零食,少喝饮料
Eat less snacks, drink less beverages.
��进餐宜细嚼慢咽
Meals should be eaten slowly and chewed thoroughly.
10、thoroughly /ˈθʌrəli/ adv. 非常;极其;彻底;完全
例句:We thoroughly enjoyed ourselves.
我们玩得痛快极了。——《牛津词典》
��适当改变进餐顺序
Change the order of meals properly
按照“蔬菜一肉类一主食”的顺序进餐,有助于减少高能量食物的进食量。
Follow a “vegetables first, then protein, then carbs” eating order to curb calorie intake.
11、properly /ˈprɒpəli/ adv. 正确地;适当地(proper的副词,专升本词汇)
例句:The television isn't working properly.
这台电视机运作不正常。——《牛津词典》
除了吃,睡眠也很重要
Besides eating, sleep is also important
��睡觉
Ensure 7 hours of sleep each night, as irregular sleep disrupts fat metabolism.
保证每晚7小时的睡眠,因为不规律的睡眠会引起脂肪代谢异常。
12、ensure /ɪnˈʃʊə(r)/ v. 保证;担保;确保(专升本词汇)
例句:The book ensured his success.
这本书保证了他的成功。——《牛津词典》
��运动
Combine moderate aerobic exercise with resistance training.
减重的运动原则是中低强度有氧运动为主,抗阻运动为辅
13、combine /kəmˈbaɪn/ v. (使)结合,组合,联合,混合(专升本词汇)
例句:Hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water.
氢与氧化合成水。——《牛津词典》
��少坐
Limit sedentary time to 2–4 hours daily, with 3–5 minutes of movement per hour for desk workers.
每天静坐时间要控制在2到4个小时以内,长期静坐或伏案工作者,每小时要起来活动3到5分钟。
14、limit /ˈlɪmɪt/ v. 限制;限定(专升本词汇)
例句:There is no limit to how much fresh fruit you can eat in a day.
你一天内能吃多少新鲜水果并无上限。——《柯林斯词典》
��温馨提醒��
Aim to lose 5–10% of current body weight within 6 months (2–4 kg/month) for sustainable results.
减肥要循序渐进。
较为理想的减重目标应该是6个月内,减少当前体重的5%~10%。
合理的减重速度为每月减2~4公斤。
15、aim /eɪm/ v. 以…为目标(专升本词汇)
例句:Businesses will have to aim at long-term growth.
企业必须以长期增长为目标。——《牛津词典》
文章转自中国日报双语新闻公众号