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【每日一文】 双语:“运动20分钟能抵消熬夜伤害”?网友:终于可以放心熬夜了 A 20-minute workout can counteract the damage of staying up late?

【 发布日期:2025-01-09】【 点击数:0 】

你经常熬夜吗?

Do you often stay up late?

近日,“运动20分钟就能抵消熬夜伤害”的词条冲上了微博热搜,不少网友在评论区发出了质疑,“熬夜+运动真的不会猝死吗?”

众所周知,经常熬夜晚睡的人,身体更容易出现“炎症”。拿最常见的熬夜后第二天脸上长痘来说,表面上只是长了痘痘,但在人体内部可能就会引发全身“炎症风暴”。

众所周知,经常熬夜晚睡的人,身体更容易出现“炎症”。拿最常见的熬夜后第二天脸上长痘来说,表面上只是长了痘痘,但在人体内部可能就会引发全身“炎症风暴”。

Many people believe that sleeping one or two hours less per day has no adverse effects on the body. However, long-term chronic sleep deprivation has more severe consequences than acute all-nighters.

很多人认为每天少睡一两个小时不算熬夜,对身体也没有影响,但事实是:长期的慢性睡眠不足,比急性的通宵熬夜后果更严重。

1、effect /ɪˈfekt/ n. 影响;结果(专升本词汇)

例句:The radiation leak has had a disastrous effect on the environment.

核辐射泄漏给环境带来了灾难性的影响。——《剑桥词典》


2、deprivation /ˌdɛprɪˈveɪʃən/ n. 剥夺; 匮乏

例句:Millions more suffer from serious sleep deprivation caused by long work hours.

还有数百万人由于工作时数长导致他们严重睡眠不足。——《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》


3、severe /sɪˈvɪə(r)/ adj. 极为恶劣的;十分严重的

例句:His injuries are severe.

他的伤很重。——《牛津词典》


4、consequence /ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/ n. 结果;后果(专升本词汇)

例句:This decision could have serious consequences for the industry.

这项决定可能对该行业造成严重后果。——《牛津词典》

A study from Tsinghua University indicates that people staying up late can alleviate the damage caused by sleep deprivation through proper exercise, with 20 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous activity daily being the optimal anti-inflammatory workout. If you also have a shortage of enough sleep, why not reduce sedentary time and increase physical activity to reduce inflammation.

来自清华大学的一项研究表明,熬夜的人可以通过适当的运动,来缓解睡眠不足带来的伤害。每天20分钟的中等到剧烈活动可能是最佳的抗炎运动量。如果你也有睡眠不足的问题,不妨适当减少久坐时间并增加身体活动来缓解炎症。


5、indicate /ˈɪndɪkeɪt/ n. 表明;显示(专升本词汇)

例句:Our vote today indicates a change in United States policy.

我们今天的投票表明了美国政策的变化。——《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》


6、stay up /steɪ ʌp/ phrasal verb. 熬夜

例句:You've got school tomorrow. I don't want you staying up late .

你明天要上学。我不想让你熬夜。——《牛津词典》


7、alleviate /əˈliːvieɪt/ v. 减轻;缓和;缓解

例句:Nowadays, a great deal can be done to alleviate back pain.

如今,很多方法可以被用来减轻背部疼痛。——《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》


8、damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ n. 破坏; 损坏; 伤害(专升本词汇)

例句:Strong winds had caused serious damage to the roof.

大风使屋顶严重受损。——《剑桥词典》


9、proper /ˈprɒpə(r)/ adj. 正确的;恰当的;合适的(专升本词汇)

例句:If you're going to walk long distances you need proper walking boots.

如果你要走那么远的路,就需要一双合脚的远足鞋。——《剑桥词典》


10、workout /ˈwɜːkaʊt/ n. 锻炼

例句:She does a 20-minute workout every morning.

她每天早晨做运动20分钟。——《牛津词典》


11、shortage /ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/ n. 缺乏;不足

例句:The long hot summer has led to serious water shortages.

这个夏天漫长而炎热,导致严重缺水。——《剑桥词典》

如果大家每天空闲时间紧张,还可以尝试高强度短间歇训练:

▌开合跳Jumping Jacks)

Jump with your legs out to the sides and your arms extended outwards to form a "big" shape; when bringing your legs together, clap your hands above your head to form a "1" shape.

跳起时双腿向外,手臂伸展打开呈“大”字型;合并双腿时双手在头顶拍合,呈“1”字型。


12、extend /ɪkˈstend/ v. 伸展,舒展,展开(尤指手臂或腿)(专升本词汇)

例句:He extended his hand as a greeting.

他伸出手去表示欢迎。——《剑桥词典》


▌高抬腿跳High Knees)

Keep your upper body straight and alternately raise each leg to a horizontal position.

保持上半身挺直,两腿交替抬高至水平。


13、alternately /ɔːlˈtɜːnətli/ adv. 交替地;轮流地

例句:He felt alternately hot and cold.

他感到忽冷忽热。——《牛津词典》

交叉跳蹲Skier Jumps)

Jump upwards by stepping out with your left leg and extending your right arm, and vice versa, with your arms swinging forward and backward in coordination with your leg movements.

迈左腿伸右臂、迈右腿伸左臂的方式,向上发力跳起,双臂随腿部动作前后摆动。


14、forward /ˈfɔːwəd/ adv. 向前(专升本词汇)

例句:He took two steps forward.

他向前走了两步。——《牛津词典》

15、backward /ˈbækwəd/ adv. 向后

He took two steps backward.

他往后退了两步。——《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》


▌登山跑Mountain Climbers)

Support your body with your hands on a flat surface, keeping your upper body still while alternating leg movements as if you're running in place.

双手支撑平面,上半身保持不动,腿部交替踩踏。

16、support /səˈpɔːt/ v. 支持;支撑;支承;(专升本词汇)

例句:Support the baby's head when you hold it.

你抱婴儿时要把头扶好。——《牛津词典》


But please note that experts recommend 20 minutes of exercise the day after staying up late, rather than staying up late to exercise.

但是请注意,专家建议的是熬夜后第二天运动20分钟,并不是让我们熬夜去运动


17、recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ v. 推荐;举荐;介绍(专升本词汇)

例句:Can you recommend a good hotel?

你能推荐一家好的饭店吗?——《牛津词典》

18、exercise /ˈɛksəˌsaɪz/ n. 锻炼;运动(专升本词汇)

例句:Swimming is good exercise.

游泳是有益的运动。——《牛津词典》

文章转自中国日报双语新闻公众号

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/wJWk5zAs_z2_Nm-HVvnwRw